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Artificial Intelligence

Academic Integrity

The use of a generative AI tool to create or even rewrite your assignments and then submitting that work as your own is akin to someone else doing your work for you.(1) A major aim of university education is learning how to digest information, consider that information carefully, and finally, combining that information with your own perspective through writing or discussion. This takes practice and is not only a skill employers are looking for, but is also an incredibly important life skill. Relying on generative AI to produce content that you haven’t created or engaged with meaningfully yourself, results in work that isn't truly your own and fails to reflect your personal development. If you do use generative AI, it’s essential to disclose which tools you used and how you employed them. For more information on this topic:

Bias

Generative AI tools can produce biased content for several reasons.(1) Everyone has biases based on their own personal experiences and the people who create AI tools can unintentionally embed those biases into the tools they create. Datasets can also can also contain biases, and if they are used to train an AI tool, it will have those inherent biases built in. It is also possible that the AI tool itself can inadvertently develop biases based off of the data used to train the tool.

So, if the people, the data, and the tools are biased, why are we using them? This is just to make you aware of the possibility of bias in AI. Bias exists everywhere and is something we all live with every day. Simply knowing it exists will better equip you to think critically about, for example, a generative AI's response to a prompt you provide.

For further study:

Environmental Impact

Creating, training, and deploying generative AI models demands substantial energy and generates carbon emissions. Additionally, these processes use a considerable amount of water for cooling purposes.(1) While researchers and companies are investigating ways to enhance the sustainability of generative AI, it remains crucial to weigh the environmental impact of your AI usage and strive to use these tools as efficiently as possible. For more information on this issue, the following is a short, curated list of articles on this topic:

Rights Management & Copyright

When any new technology is introduced that can infringe on rights management and copyright, regulatory efforts require time to adapt and address these developments. A good example of this is writers whose content has been used to train AI.

By submitting content that you've created to AI platforms via prompts or uploads, you may inadvertently grant the AI tool the right to reuse and distribute this content, which could lead to copyright or privacy issues.(1) Exercise caution when providing content, particularly information or data that you did not create, to AI platforms. For further information, please read the University of Toronto's Generative AI Tools Copyright & Considerations FAQ.

Selected Books on AI Ethics

Acknowledgments

This page was created in part with the aid of the following library guides:

  1. University of Alberta
  2. Saint Mary's University
  3. University of Saskatchewan