Skip to Main Content
The University of Manitoba campuses are located on original lands of Anishinaabeg, Cree, Ojibwe-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the National Homeland of the Red River Métis. More

Systematic Reviews and Knowledge Synthesis for the Sciences

Critical Appraisal

Critical appraisal should include a risk of bias assessment (for systematic reviews) and can include an evaluation and quality assessment of the reported studies. Risk of bias assessments typically are completed only in systematic reviews.

Critical Appraisal and Risk of Bias Tools